I don't like to be a damp squib but this project sounds like very old hat. The wastewater treatment process that works best in the Indian climate is activated sludge or a variation on that process. Trickling filters etc do not work well. Going beyond this into more complex methods simply misses the point - India is crying out for basic processes to treat its sewage and clean up its rivers - not more advanced technology. The reuse of treated wastewater for agriculture has been well understood for decades and the regulations for it are available on-line. It's reuse in the domestic area is more problematic but this is easily overcome if the treated effluent is discharged back to the environment and diluted around 10:1 whence it becomes part of the available resources . The UK has been doing this for well over a century. Reuse for industry involves advanced treatment, usually RO which produces a high quality process water but this is generally too expensive for domestic use (unless of course you live in the Gulf region where water is more expensive that oil).
Published by Peter Styles, Independent - Consultant (retired)
I don't like to be a damp squib but this project sounds like very old hat. The wastewater treatment process that works best in the Indian climate is activated sludge or a variation on that process. Trickling filters etc do not work well. Going beyond this into more complex methods simply misses the point - India is crying out for basic processes to treat its sewage and clean up its rivers - not more advanced technology.
The reuse of treated wastewater for agriculture has been well understood for decades and the regulations for it are available on-line. It's reuse in the domestic area is more problematic but this is easily overcome if the treated effluent is discharged back to the environment and diluted around 10:1 whence it becomes part of the available resources . The UK has been doing this for well over a century.
Reuse for industry involves advanced treatment, usually RO which produces a high quality process water but this is generally too expensive for domestic use (unless of course you live in the Gulf region where water is more expensive that oil).